The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is exposed to the most stress.Sudden lifting of weights, long-term uncomfortable posture, weakened cross muscle - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.But if the pain occurs sharply, sharp, as if shooting through the lower back when you move, and especially bend the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can result in a dangerous worsening of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lower back when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area differs in primary and secondary.
Direct primary low back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- lower back injuries (blows, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which is thus transferred to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or insufficient physical activity in this area.It can be associated with prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity or, conversely, overexertion in the gym.
In which cases should you immediately consult a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, much less enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.But in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor must be arranged immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lower back or spine;
- an increase in body temperature parallel to an increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within several hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats diseases of the lower back?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly triggered the worsening of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist who will talk about the nature and circumstances of the pain.Based on his own professional competences, the doctor will, if necessary, involve a specialist doctor with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods to determine the cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify as precisely as possible the trigger for lower back pain when bending over, treat it and allow the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
In order to achieve maximum effect and reinforce the positive result of the treatment, several approaches are used to treat discomfort in the lower back.These are:
- Drug therapy.Includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medical patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Slimming diets.
- Bed rest, restriction of movements, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is a last resort for the treatment of low back pain - the basis for surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.