Under osteocondrosis of the spine of the cervix means a degenerative-dystrophic pathology that affects disks placed between the vertebrae.The disease is mainly diagnosed in people from 30 to 50 years, but may occur at a different age.It is important to identify the pathology and perform appropriate treatment.If this is not done, the disease switches to a new stage of development, which can cause the need for surgical intervention to replace the intervertebral disks with dentures.
Causes of the disease
Osteocondrosis of the neck occurs for the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- Incorrect nutrition;
- Previously, some spinal cord injuries, especially if segments of the cervical region were damaged;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Staying in the same pose with an oblique head for a long period - for this reason, pathology is often diagnosed by office workers working on the computer;
- Genetic disposal;
- unstable emotional background;
- Hypothermia in the neck;
- Autoimmune pathologies, as a result of the development that cartilage tissue is damaged by;
- Incorrect structure of the spine diagnosed from birth.
The development of osteochondrosis in the cervical region also facilitates a genetic disposition.
Degree and type of disease
Cervical osteocondrosis undergoes several stages of development, each of which has a certain symptoms:
- The first phase disease.This is the start of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the affected area that intensifies during movement.This step is also characterized by tension of the back muscles and rapid fatigue.Pathology at this time does not need therapy.The disease can be removed using the correct power system, exercise therapy and abandon harmful dependencies.
- The second phase of pathology.The disease progresses and affects the intervertebral disks.Their height falls, leading to a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae and the nerves of the nerves.As a result, the pain syndrome becomes more pronounced.He intensifies as his head moves and gives him to his shoulders or hands.Such symptoms also occur - inattention, fatigue, main area pain.For the treatment of pathology, medication is prescribed.
- The third degree of the disease.Hernias of intervertebral disks begin to form.The pain syndrome improves.The pain is located in the neck and head and gives the shoulders and hands.Dizziness occurs, the patient is weak.The neck loses mobility.Especially emergency compliance is felt in the morning.
- The fourth phase of the disease.Intervertebral disks are completely destroyed.Their place is occupied by connective tissue.The pain intensifies and does not disappear even during sleep, the neck almost completely stops turning, dizziness becomes more frequent, the patient loses coordination of movements and there is noise in the ears.
Clinical image
Schop Osteochondrosis is manifested in different ways, depending on the lesion in specific segments.However, there are a general symptoms that are characteristic of the damage of any vertebrae in the ward:
- Pain syndrome in the head that gives to the chest, arms, shoulders;
- the sight of vision and hearing;
- Crunch when you move your neck;
- numbness of the fingers of the upper extremities and the end of the tongue;
- Weakness of the muscles of the arms, legs;
- Increase in blood pressure.
Pathology is also characterized by certain syndromes, each of which is discussed in detail below.
Radio syndromes
With cervical osteocondrosis, nerves are squeezed as a result of a liquid pain syndrome.The pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms also appear:
- Small pimples at the bottom of the hair of the epidermis, which in ordinary people call goosebumps;
- The dot of the skin;
- loss of elasticity and elasticity of epidermis;
- swelling of the soft tissue;
- The pale of the skin.
Vail artery syndrome
Characterized by the following symptoms:
- burning or pulsating, constant or paroxysmal pain which intensifies when the head moves or stays in a position for a long time;
- dizziness and fainting;
- nausea;
- Loss of coordination of movement;
- noise in the ears and the hearing deterioration;
- Pain in the eyes;
- Vision of Vision.
Cervically migraine syndrome
If osteocondrosis in the cervical spine occurs, this can lead to the appearance of cervically migraine syndrome.In this case, the nodes in the sympathetic column are irritated.As a result, there are problems with the tub in the brain and blood circulation.This leads to a regular increase in blood pressure characterized by the following symptoms:
- Heart rhythm;
- noise and ring in the ears;
- Hearing is aggravated.
Hypertension Syndrome
If osteocondrosis of cervical spine provoked the occurrence of hypertension syndrome, the patient increases the intracranial pressure.Such symptoms appear:
- blasting pain;
- Nausea with vomit;
- increase in body temperature.
When examining the blood, an increase in the frequency of erythrocyte is indicated.
Diagnostics
To diagnose pathology, instrumental research and laboratory studies are prescribed.
Starring
If signs of osteocondrosis in the cervical region occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can diagnose a pathology.To this prescribes a professional such instrumental research:
- X -Ray.Such a study is rarely prescribed as it does not give a complete idea of the development of pathology, especially around the 4th phase of the disease.
- Ct.It helps identify the changes that have occurred in the vertebrae.However, this study cannot determine the presence of hernias between segments, which means he will not say anything about their shape and size.
- Mr.It helps identify any spine violation, including Intervertebral Hernias.
- Duplex Ultrasound.Such a examination is prescribed if blood circulation problems are suspected of the tub on the neck column.Duplex -Ultrasound shows the presence of blood flow disorders as well as obstacles that interfere with the normal blood course.
Laboratory
With cervical osteochondrosis is also prescribed a general and biochemical blood test.Such studies do not help diagnose the pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's health status as well as get information about the inflammatory process.
Traditional treatment
Treatment of cervical osteocondrosis of the spine is prescribed by a doctor.Therapy is very difficult and takes a long period of time.The treatment aims to inhibit the development of the disease and eliminate symptoms.For this, medicine, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and other procedures are prescribed.If conservative therapy has not produced the desired result, surgery is performed.
First aid to worsening
First aid should be provided to the patient if he experiences severe, unbearable pain, and if his throat jerked in a position.It is immediately recommended to call an ambulance team and before the arrival of the specialists you must act as follows:
- Rub a painkilling ointment to a tender place.
- Give the patient a painkiller.
- To create a compression with camphor - this will help recover common mobility, improve blood microcirculation and relieve pain.
Before the arrival of doctors is impossible:
- Try doing a massage for the patient.A wrong movement will lead to a worsening of the situation.
- Rub the warming ointment in the wounded segment.If the pathology is accompanied by an inflammatory process, the use of such a tool will lead to a deterioration of the situation.
Emergency specialists to arrive either solve the problem on site or take the patient to the hospital.Treatment of cervical osteocondrosis will be prescribed according to diagnostic measures.Usually after first aid, the patient is excreted home to undergo therapy on a policinic basis.
Medicine
Treatment of osteocondrosis of the cervical spine is based on the use of such drugs:
- Non -steroidal agents with anti -inflammatory properties.Such drugs get rid of the symptoms of the disease.The funds also stop the inflammatory process and store the traumatic nerve from the swelling.Tablets are consumed 2-3 times a day after eating.The duration of therapy is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxants.They get rid of muscle spasm and tone muscle tissue.
- Corticosteroids.These are hormonal drugs.Means are prescribed only if other drugs have proven their inefficiency.Medicine has a large number of contraindications and side effects, so you can only use them for therapy as prescribed by a doctor.
- Diuretics.Relieve the body from excess fluid.Thanks to this, the medicines contribute to the removal of swelling in the soft tissue at the site of the inflammatory process.
- Blocks.Usually, doctors prescribe drugs subcutaneously or intramuscularly.The drugs are administered in several points in the area with wounded vertebrae.This allows you to stop the pain syndrome.
- Chondroprotectors.They stop the development of pathology and contribute to restoration of damaged cartilage.
- B vitamins of B. Improve metabolism and neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
Surgical intervention is prescribed in the last stages of the development of the disease and only with the inefficiency of conservative therapy.Assessment of the result of the treatment is performed in six months.In the absence of effect, surgical intervention is performed.The operation can be prescribed earlier if unbearable pain occurs or paralysis of the limbs occurred.
Gymnastics to the neck
Treatment of the pathology of the house is not only based on the use of drugs, but also on the performance of special exercises.Exercise therapy is prescribed by a doctor.Classes are performed only during the period of remission of the disease.To get rid of intervertebral clamp it is recommended to perform such exercises:
- Lying on the stomach with emphasis on the floor is performed the lift of the head and body.The exercise is repeated 2-3 times with fixation at the top of 2-3 minutes.
- Lying on the stomach, they perform repetitions in one and the other and touch the floor on the floor.The number of repetitions is 7 in each direction.
- When they sit on the floor, you lean forward to the chest, then lean back and throw their heads back.The exercise is performed 10-15 times.
- Sitting put the palms on the forehead and press.Then press their heads in the palm of your hand.The number of repetitions is 2-3.
- Staying, they rotate their heads first in one and then in the other direction.The number of repetitions is 10.
Physiotherapy
To get rid of cervical osteocondrosis, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.Such treatment helps get rid of the symptoms of the disease and helps recover injured cartilage.Usually the following procedures are prescribed:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the effect of the laser on the affected areas of the spine.This improves blood microcirculation and stops the inflammatory process.
- Electrophoresis.The procedure is performed with painkillers.The essence of the method is the effect on the wounded parts of the body with a small charge of electric current to pass ions along with drugs to the damaged area of the spine.
- Ultrasound.The procedure improves the metabolic processes that occur in the cells, stops the pain syndrome and stops the inflammatory process.
- Magnetotherapy.Relieves swelling of the soft tissue and eliminates the pain syndrome.
To increase the treatment of therapy, alternative treatment methods can also be prescribed:
- Massage of the cervical bridge therapy zone;
- Manual therapy;
- Acupuncture and other procedures.
Nutrition
Treatment of cervical osteocondrosis will be ineffective if you do not comply with certain nutritional rules.Diet helps:
- Avoid the occurrence of lack of beneficial substances as vitamins and minerals are involved in metabolic processes of cells of intervertebral disks;
- Normalize body weight, which will reduce the load on the spine;
- To minimize the likelihood of sclerotic changes in blood vessels, thereby reducing the risk of reduced blood supply to the brain.
The basic principles of proper nutrition to cervical osteocondrosis:
- The diet must be balanced with the daily dosage of kilo calories-1200-1500;
- Food is taken in small portions 5-6 times a day;
- Observe the drinking regime to prevent dehydration of substances on the intervertebral discs - at least 1.5 liters of fluid is intoxicated per day.Day;
- Limit salt consumption as it retains fluid in the body and provokes the appearance of tissue weaving;
- limit the consumption of starch and flour products;
- Exclude fat, fried, spicy, smoked from the diet;
- Refuses to use alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks as well as storage juices in boxes;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat, lean varieties of fish, cereals, milk and sour milk products with a minimum mass fraction of fat content are introduced in the menu.
Tibetan applicator
Even with cervical osteocondrosis, doctors recommend using a Tibetan applicator to improve the condition.
This is a device with spikes made of plastic that affects the epidermis.The patient uses the applicator in the problem area and occupies a landscape position.As a result, the epidermis receptors that participate in the body's physiological processes are irritated.
This procedure gives the following results:
- Leading to sleep is normalized, the quality and duration of the night ball is improved;
- The pain syndrome stops;
- Blood microcirculation improves;
- The mobility of the joints is restored;
- The benefit increases.
The Tibetan applicator has contraindications:
- Pathology of epidermis;
- Diseases provoked by infections;
- vascular diseases;
- Oncological pathologies of malignant nature.
You can only use the device after consultation with a specialist.
People's treatment
The use of non -traditional medicine is another way to treat cervical osteocondrosis.Such drugs are only used with the permission of the doctor.Public medicine increases the effectiveness of drug therapy.For the treatment of the disease, it is impossible to use as independent drugs.Below are recipes for the manufacture of non -traditional medicine for the treatment of osteocondrosis.
Cabbage compression
A leaf with fresh cabbage is a little beaten with a hammer for softening.Then it is determined in the problem area and isolated.The compress is stored for several hours.The procedure is performed daily.Instead of cabbage plate you can use horseradish leaves.
Hop -Based Ointment
The necessary components:
- Jump cones chopped in powder - 1 large spoon;
- Butter - 1 large spoon.
Products are connected and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with the affected area and fixed the insulation bandage.The compress is stored from a few minutes to several hours.The procedure is performed daily.The ointment is stored in the refrigerator.
Hymekartet compression
Necessary ingredients:
- Torn raw potatoes - 1 large spoon;
- Honey - 1 large spoon.
The components are mixed and placed in a piece of gauze.The compress is attached to the problem area for 20 minutes.The procedure is performed once every 7 days.
Prevention of the disease
The following preventive measures will help avoid the occurrence of pathology:
- LED an active lifestyle - plays sports, best swimming;
- enrich the diet of products containing magnesium and calcium;
- Several times a day does a hot -up during sitting work;
- Use orthopedic bedding for night rest;
- Take a hot shower daily for 10 minutes;
- abandon excessive physical exertion;
- Regularly visit a doctor and conduct the treatment of pathologies in a timely way, which can provoke the occurrence of cervical osteocondrosis.
What is the dangerous osteocondrosis in the neck
The greatest danger to the disease is that the lack of timely and qualified therapy can provoke complete immobilization of the joints, leading to disability.In addition, the squeeze of cervical vertebrae negatively affects the blood supply to the brain.As a result, headaches and other appropriate diseases occur.For this reason you cannot ignore the pathology.
Cervical osteocondrosis is a pathology of the spine that, in the absence of timely qualified therapy, leads to sad consequences.To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to consult a doctor after the first symptoms of the disease.